March 29, 2024

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Mapping out policy priorities for a… – Information Centre – Research & Innovation

EU-funded researchers have mapped out possible pathways to reach the drastic technological, economic and societal transformations needed for the EU to grow to be carbon neutral by 2050, fulfill its commitments under the Paris Agreement and direct international efforts to deal with local weather alter.


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The far-achieving local weather policy tips to speed up local weather action, based on in-depth analysis throughout numerous sectors and disciplines carried out in the EU-funded COP21 RIPPLES job, are now getting taken on-board by national and EU policymakers, as nicely as internationally within just the United Nations Framework Conference on Weather Modify (UNFCCC) ahead of the COP26 local weather alter convention in 2021.

‘With the European Commission, we have found a quantity of our original tips resonating in the European Inexperienced Deal,’ says COP21 RIPPLES coordinator Dr Marta Torres-Gunfaus, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Sustainable Development and Worldwide Relations (IDDRI) in France.

‘We also realize that a extra sectoral solution is under thing to consider, each at UNFCCC stage and within just the EU, as nicely as the improvement of multidisciplinary approaches to applying the improvements needed to address local weather alter.’

The COP21 RIPPLES workforce analysed the transformations in strength techniques, transportation, field, finance and other sectors that are expected for international locations to fulfill their nationally decided contributions to mitigate local weather alter under the Paris Agreement. The researchers investigated the measures needed to reach further and extra bold decarbonisation targets by 2030, which would make carbon neutrality achievable by 2050, as nicely as the socio-economic outcomes that this transition would trigger.

Extra bold action, sooner

Among the lots of significant tips to emerge from COP21 RIPPLES, Torres-Gunfaus highlights 6 overarching priorities for policymakers and stakeholders. These emphasise extra action sooner, pushed by extra bold EU targets and led by Member States, although focusing on the alternatives and challenges within just each economic sector.

‘Sectoral approaches facilitate knowledge of transformation drivers and appraisal of policy solutions by personal stakeholders in unique sectors of the financial system, open up the doorway for conversations framed in terms of economic and social development, and are a prerequisite for international governance to be strengthened,’ according to the researchers.

Even though the transformational priorities of each sector – from strength and transportation to solutions and finance – differ substantially, all will reward from getting an early knowledge of what is at stake and the solutions readily available.

The COP21 RIPPLES researchers stage out that early investment decision to foster knowledge, discovering and education cuts down decarbonisation expenses in the lengthy expression and provides economic alternatives for international locations to build new minimal carbon systems and sectors. In transform, international locations should really concentrate on promising systems, innovation and exploiting personal regional strengths, although making certain industrial transformation is at the coronary heart of decarbonisation approaches.

‘A big obstacle is to shift from inward-targeted national decarbonisation approaches to national approaches that conceive a international pathway for the transformation of unique industrial sub-sectors in the context of a globalised planet, the place not all international locations will be able to specialise in all the essential minimal-carbon systems and the place international cooperation can make a major variance,’ Torres-Gunfaus says.

‘Another significant obstacle relates to the financial procedure: finance are not able to restrict by itself to growing green niches and need to halt investing in carbon-intense assets,’ she adds.

As an alternative of underpinning unsustainable consumerism, the financial sector need to undergo a deep transformation to assist lengthy-termism, the community fascination and the popular fantastic of a stable local weather. The researchers stage out that this necessitates generating the full financial procedure sustainable, not just incorporating a layer of investment decision solutions, regulation and policy solutions under the label ‘sustainable finance’.

Place-pushed transformation

For successful transformation to consider spot throughout sectors as assorted as field and finance, policy action will be crucial at all stages, but the essential drivers of alter are most likely to consider root within just international locations. The job workforce consequently advise adopting a region-pushed solution as the most successful way to produce extra bold and politically resilient commitments to decarbonisation targets within just the subsequent 10 years. This would need to be supported by adequacy assessments to inform policy debates and monitor development, addressing unique inter-connected dimensions: governance, economic and social, sectoral and physical transformations, as nicely as emission-reduction targets.

‘Increasing pre-2030 ambition qualified prospects to a smoother, extra realistic transition, staying away from inquiring comparatively extra of a unique sector, which may maximize acceptability problems. For this, Member States need to be geared up to determine their individual function in the EU lengthy-expression transformation toward carbon neutrality in purchase to inform coherent EU-stage investments, cooperation approaches and solidarity mechanisms,’ Torres-Gunfaus says.

In producing a actually built-in systemic analysis of transition pathways, their socio-economic implications and the enabling surroundings, the COP21 RIPPLES job brought collectively primary European researchers throughout fields as assorted as strength techniques, local weather policy analysis, macroeconomic modelling, local weather finance, international environmental law, international relations and political science.

‘The associates are fascinated in even further advancing the analysis agenda, especially on creating national abilities to inform countries’ transformations. Lots of of them will continue on doing work collectively with the ambition to experienced transdisciplinary approaches to the challenges ahead,’ the job coordinator concludes.